How to correctly choose the Backup Strategy?

5 min read
Alessandro  Della Pietra
Alessandro Della Pietra
Business Consultant bei der stgallennetgroup AG, stgallennetgroup AG · St. Gallen
Last checked: September 22, 2026

The most important points at a glance

A good backup strategy protects data not only from loss but also ensures that it can be restored quickly in an emergency. For this, stgallennetgroup AG recommends, depending on the objective, a local NAS-based backup or an Online backup as a second instance, each with immutability. Also important is the clear separation between backup and archive and a retention period that matches the risk.

In practice, we at stgallennetgroup AG repeatedly see that the problem is not backing up itself but recoverability. A backup is of little use if it is kept for too short a time, damaged, or too slow to restore in an emergency. That is why we always consider data protection together with retention, restoration, and protection against manipulation.

Why is a well-thought-out backup strategy so important?

In case of data loss, technical failures, cyberattacks, or other unforeseen events, a backup is indispensable. The text also notes that a company is liable for damages from insufficient backup retention or missing restoration possibilities. Therefore, merely creating backups is not enough; the strategy must also cover the worst case.

What types of backups exist?

FeatureFull backupIncremental backup
Backup timeLongShort
Storage requirementHighLow
Recovery timeFastSlow
DependenciesNoneDependent on previous backups
Data securityHigh, one backup sufficesMedium, multiple steps needed
Comparison of fundamental backup types

A full backup secures all selected data in full and is therefore quickly restorable. It is, however, time- and storage-intensive because each backup stores all data again. An incremental backup stores only the changes since the last backup, saving storage space and time, but requires multiple backup sets for recovery.

What do Immutable Backups bring?

Immutable backups cannot be changed or deleted after creation, neither deliberately nor accidentally. This significantly increases data security and protects against ransomware encryption, malware, insider threats, as well as data manipulation and deletion. In an environment with attacks and errors, this is a central protective mechanism.

Backup is not the same as Archive

A backup is intended for short-term restoration, for example after data loss, system faults, or a ransomware attack. An archive, by contrast, serves the long-term, structured, and often revision-safe retention. Mixing both risks either too little protection in an emergency or unnecessary storage costs.

Which backup strategy does stgallennetgroup AG recommend?

ScenarioPurposeRecommended backupRetentionStorage requirement
Local backup, NAS or 2nd instanceVery fast recovery, low storage price, no Internet needed1× per week full backup, daily incremental backupMonthly backups for 12 months, daily backups at least 90 daysapprox. 20x raw data size
Online backup in Switzerland or EuropeProtection against natural disasters, wider access options1× per month full backup, daily incremental backupAt least 30 days with local backupapprox. 2x raw data size
Recommendation depending on use scenario

If there is no local backup, we recommend implementing according to the local backup recommendation and using two backup targets for data storage. Additionally, a file backup can be sensible. What matters is that the backup runs regularly, remains available long enough, and can actually be restored in an emergency.

1× pro WocheVollbackup im lokalen Szenario
täglichInkrementelles Backup im lokalen und Online-Szenario
90 TageMindestaufbewahrung täglicher Backups im lokalen Szenario
30 TageMindestaufbewahrung der Backups beim Online-Backup mit lokalem Backup
20xGeschätzte Speichergrösse beim lokalen Backup
2xGeschätzte Speichergrösse beim Online-Backup

stgallennetgroup AG

What services does stgallennetgroup AG offer around data protection?

  • Control of backup jobs
  • Monitoring of current system backups
  • Proactive action on system errors
  • Function test after initial setup

The stgallennetgroup AG accompanies companies in infrastructure, cloud, communications, and IT security with a pragmatic focus on long-term functioning solutions. Exactly in backup strategy you see how important a well-coordinated team with direct contact to the customer is: backing up, monitoring, and reacting early to errors brings more than just erasing data. This keeps IT helpful rather than hindering.

Frequently asked questions

How often should I perform a full backup?
In the local scenario, stgallennetgroup AG recommends 1× per week for a full backup. For online backup, 1× per month is planned, provided there is also a local backup. The important thing is that the strategy fits the recovery time and storage needs.
Do I also need immutability in addition to the backup?
Yes, if you want to better protect against manipulation, accidental deletion, and ransomware. Immutable backups cannot be changed or deleted after creation. This increases security significantly but does not replace a sensible retention period.
What is the difference between backup and archive?
A backup is intended for fast restoration after an incident. An archive serves the long-term and structured retention of data, often with revision-safe requirements. Those who only archive are too slow in an emergency, those who only back up may not meet retention obligations.
What happens if I have no local backup?
Then stgallennetgroup AG recommends proceeding according to the local backup recommendation and using two backup targets for data storage. This reduces the risk that a single failure blocks restoration. Stable retention periods and tested recovery are particularly important.

A viable backup strategy combines full backup, incremental backup, immutability, and a clear retention rule. Exactly this creates a data protection solution that works in daily life and carries in an emergency.

If you want to set up or audit your company’s backup strategy properly, it is worth looking at the concrete infrastructure and required retention periods. This ensures that backup, restoration, and protection against data loss fit together.

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stgallennetgroup AG, St. Gallen

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